Florida Travel Guide: Sunshine, Culture & Coastal Escapes
Intro to Florida Travel Guide
From the sun-soaked Keys to the springs of central Florida and the art deco energy of Miami, Florida is more than just beaches — it’s a dynamic mix of culture, ecology, and adventure. This state spans tropical islands, freshwater springs, theme parks, Everglades wilderness, and historic Southern towns.
Start planning your journey with our complete Florida Travel Guide — discover the best time to visit Florida, top attractions, diverse cities, scenic nature escapes, and unforgettable Florida tours to elevate your experience.
You’ll find the most iconic things to do in Florida alongside insider tips for less-traveled spots — all tailored for families, solo adventurers, and culture lovers alike.
Continent: North America
Country: United States
State: Florida (The Sunshine State)
Area: ~170,312 km² (65,758 mi²)
Population: ~22.6 million (2024 est.)
Density: ~133 people/km²
Capital: Tallahassee
Regions/Subregions: South Florida, Central Florida, North Florida, Florida Panhandle, Florida Keys
Language(s): English (official); Spanish widely spoken
Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)
Time Zone(s): Eastern Time (GMT−5), Central Time (GMT−6) in Panhandle
Airports: MIA (Miami), MCO (Orlando), TPA (Tampa), FLL (Fort Lauderdale), JAX (Jacksonville)
Climate: Subtropical to tropical — hot, humid summers and mild winters
Known For: Beaches, theme parks, the Everglades, space launches, Miami nightlife, retirees, hurricanes
Domestic Travel: No special entry requirements for U.S. travelers
International Travelers: Must clear U.S. Customs at point of entry (e.g., MIA, MCO)
Main Gateways: Miami (MIA), Orlando (MCO), Fort Lauderdale (FLL), and Tampa (TPA)
Transport Options: Rental cars, airport shuttles, Brightline (rail), and regional bus networks
Healthcare: Excellent hospitals throughout the state, especially in Miami, Orlando, and Tampa
Vaccines: No specific vaccines required; routine immunizations recommended
Accessibility: ADA-compliant public spaces and beaches with mobility access points
Heat Warning: Summer heat and humidity can cause dehydration or heatstroke — drink water and use SPF
Travel health updates — get coverage here
Stay Informed with Official Updates: World Health Organization – International Travel and Health | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Global Travel Health
Generally safe, but be alert to petty crime in tourist zones (e.g., Miami Beach, Orlando attractions)
Hurricane season is June 1 to November 30 — monitor forecasts if traveling in fall
Wildlife caution: Alligators in freshwater, jellyfish on beaches — follow park signs
Visit FloridaDisaster.org for emergency info during storm season
Stay Informed with Official Updates: US Travel Advisory | UK Foreign Travel Advice
Daytona 500: February
Miami Art Basel: December
Fantasy Fest (Key West): October
Gasparilla Pirate Festival (Tampa): January
Orlando Theme Park Events: Seasonal — especially Halloween and Christmas
Expect high hotel demand during spring break (March–April) and winter holidays.
Currency: U.S. Dollar (USD)
Cards: Widely accepted — tap-to-pay supported
Tipping: Expected — 15–20% at restaurants and for services
Tourist Tax: Most counties charge 5–6% hotel tax on accommodations
Theme Parks: Purchase tickets online in advance to save time and money
MIA – Miami International: Largest Florida gateway for Latin America and Europe
MCO – Orlando International: Closest to theme parks; major hub for U.S. and international flights
FLL – Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood: Budget-friendly alternative to Miami
TPA – Tampa International: Efficient and well-rated for Gulf Coast access
JAX – Jacksonville Intl: Best for North Florida and Georgia border access
Others: PBI (Palm Beach), RSW (Fort Myers), ECP (Panama City), DAB (Daytona), SRQ (Sarasota)
Car Rentals: Recommended for most regions — especially Florida Keys and Gulf Coast
Public Transit: Miami (Metrorail, Metrobus), Orlando (LYNX), Tampa (HART) — limited outside cities
Intercity Buses: FlixBus, Greyhound, RedCoach, Megabus
Rail: Brightline high-speed service links Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and now Orlando
Ride Apps: Uber, Lyft, and taxis widely available
SIM Cards: AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile — easy to find in malls and airports
Coverage: Excellent 4G/5G across the state, including the Keys
Wi-Fi: Free in hotels, restaurants, and airports
Remote Work: Popular in Miami, Tampa, and Orlando — coworking spaces are common
Drinking Age: 21
Cannabis: Medical use only; recreational use is illegal
Beach Rules: Alcohol banned on many public beaches — check local laws
Wildlife Law: Do not feed or approach alligators, manatees, or dolphins
LGBTQ+ Status: Legal, but social acceptance varies by region — South Florida is more inclusive
Emergency Numbers:
Police/Fire/Ambulance: 911
Tourist Help: Most major cities have visitor centers and hotel security support
Hurricane Tip: Register for mobile alerts and pack a go-bag if visiting during storm season
Hospitals: Jackson Memorial (Miami), AdventHealth (Orlando), Tampa General, UF Health (Gainesville)
Winter (Dec–Feb): Mild and sunny — 15–25°C (59–77°F)
Spring (Mar–May): Warm and pleasant — 20–30°C (68–86°F)
Summer (Jun–Sep): Hot, humid, daily thunderstorms — 25–35°C (77–95°F)
Autumn (Oct–Nov): Warm with lingering humidity and hurricane potential
Best time to visit: November to April for sunshine and fewer storms
Weather Forecast
Florida Cities & Major Destinations
Florida’s cities are full of character, spanning beach life, Latin influence, family entertainment, and Old South history. Here’s where to begin:
- Miami – A global hotspot for nightlife, Latin flavor, and art deco design. Explore Little Havana, South Beach, and Wynwood Walls before day-tripping to the Everglades.
- Orlando – The theme park capital of the world, home to Walt Disney World, Universal Studios, and endless family resorts. Nearby Winter Park offers historic charm.
- Tampa Bay Area – Includes Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater. Known for its Gulf beaches, museums, and a growing culinary scene.
- Key West – The southernmost point in the U.S., with tropical vibes, coral reefs, literary history (Hemingway!), and Conch Republic flair.
- Jacksonville – Florida’s largest city by area, offering beaches, riverside parks, and a growing cultural downtown scene.
- Gainesville – Home to the University of Florida and a surprising number of nearby freshwater springs and forest hikes.
- Tallahassee – The state capital blends Southern Gothic style with government buildings, museums, and Spanish colonial roots.
- Naples & Fort Myers – Gulf coast towns offering upscale beach resorts, shelling, and wildlife access (like the nearby Ten Thousand Islands).
How to Choose Where to Go in Florida
Florida’s diversity makes it ideal for every kind of traveler. Here’s how to break it down:
- For Family Adventures – Central Florida is theme park central (Orlando, Kissimmee, Winter Haven).
- For Nature & Wildlife – South Florida offers the Everglades, Big Cypress, and Florida Bay. North and central Florida are dotted with crystal-clear springs and forests.
- For Beach Escapes – Gulf Coast = calm, warm waters (Sarasota, Clearwater); Atlantic = surf and nightlife (Daytona, Fort Lauderdale).
- For Culture & Nightlife – Miami, St. Pete, and Tampa boast world-class food, galleries, and Latin fusion nightlife.
- For Hidden Gems – Check out Apalachicola (oysters!), Cedar Key, and the Suwannee River corridor.
Florida is divided into North Florida, Central Florida, South Florida, and The Keys — each offering its own climate, vibe, and attractions.
Natural Escapes & Scenic Highlights
Despite its theme park fame, Florida is one of the most ecologically diverse states in the U.S. Here are the most inspiring natural Florida attractions:
- Everglades National Park – A massive subtropical wilderness where you can spot alligators, manatees, and endangered panthers on airboat tours or boardwalk trails.
- Florida Keys – Drive the scenic Overseas Highway and dive the coral reefs of Key Largo or snorkel Bahia Honda.
- Devil’s Den & Ginnie Springs – Prehistoric spring caverns perfect for diving, swimming, and kayaking near Gainesville.
- Dry Tortugas National Park – Accessible only by ferry or seaplane, this remote park is home to Fort Jefferson and pristine waters.
- Crystal River – Swim with manatees in clear, spring-fed rivers surrounded by natural preserves.
- Ocala National Forest – Hike through pine forests, paddle Juniper Springs, or camp under the stars.
- Sanibel & Captiva Islands – Known for white-sand beaches, shelling, and wildlife refuges.
Cultural & Historic Landmarks
Florida’s culture blends Native, Spanish, Caribbean, and American South influences. Here are must-see historic and cultural sites:
- St. Augustine – The oldest European city in the U.S., with cobblestone streets, Spanish forts, and centuries-old churches.
- Vizcaya Museum & Gardens (Miami) – A Mediterranean Revival mansion full of antiques and romantic gardens.
- Little Havana (Miami) – Sip Cuban coffee, watch dominoes, and hear salsa on Calle Ocho.
- Ernest Hemingway Home (Key West) – Visit the famous author’s house and its legendary six-toed cats.
- Ringling Museum (Sarasota) – Art collections and circus history in a Venetian-style mansion.
- Seminole Tribe Sites – Explore Big Cypress Reservation and the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum for Native history and heritage.
- Castillo de San Marcos (St. Augustine) – An impressive 17th-century coquina stone fortress.
- Fort Zachary Taylor (Key West) – Offers Civil War history and one of the best beaches in the Keys.
Local Food, Arts & Experiences
From Gulf seafood to citrus groves and street festivals, Florida’s flavor is as bright as its skies:
- Key Lime Pie – Tart, sweet, and best enjoyed in Key West.
- Cuban Sandwiches & Croquetas – A Miami staple along with guava pastries and Cuban coffee.
- Stone Crab Season (Oct–May) – A delicacy along the Gulf Coast.
- Food Festivals – Epcot’s International Food & Wine Fest, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and more.
- Art Walks & Street Fairs – Wynwood (Miami), First Friday St. Pete, Art Basel, and more.
- Live Music – Find reggae in the Keys, jazz in Jacksonville, and Latin beats everywhere in between.
- Fishing & Boating – Charter a boat in Islamorada or join a freshwater fishing tour inland.
Must-See Experiences in Florida
Here are 6 unforgettable experiences across the state:
- Snorkel coral reefs in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
- Kayak with manatees in Blue Spring State Park
- Walk historic streets and forts in St. Augustine
- Ride an airboat across the Everglades River of Grass
- Catch a rocket launch at Kennedy Space Center
- Watch the sunset from Mallory Square in Key West
Book immersive Florida tours and experience unforgettable things to do in Florida — from sacred spring rituals and coral reef dives to sunset cruises and tropical island adventures.
Getting Around Florida
Florida’s long shape and regional diversity make transportation planning key to a smooth trip.
- By Car – Renting a car is the most efficient way to explore, especially if you’re visiting parks, beaches, or small towns outside of metro areas.
- High-Speed Rail – Brightline connects Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, and now Orlando with clean, fast, and affordable trains.
- Airports – Major hubs include MIA (Miami), MCO (Orlando), TPA (Tampa), FLL (Fort Lauderdale), and JAX (Jacksonville).
- Buses & Shuttles – Greyhound, FlixBus, and RedCoach offer intercity service, while many airports offer hotel shuttles and regional links.
- Public Transit – Miami-Dade Transit, LYNX (Orlando), and HART (Tampa) provide metro area coverage, but not for statewide travel.
- Ferries – Use ferry services for Dry Tortugas, Key West Express (from Fort Myers), or Gulf island hopping.
Tip: Avoid driving during rush hour in Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. Also, toll roads are common — consider a SunPass for faster travel.
Best Time to Visit Florida
Florida’s subtropical climate means sunshine year-round, but each season offers something unique.
- Winter (Dec–Feb) – Best for snowbirds and holiday travel. Cooler temps (60s–70s) and dry skies. Peak season in South Florida.
- Spring (Mar–May) – Arguably the best time to visit Florida for balance: fewer crowds, perfect beach weather, spring break energy.
- Summer (Jun–Aug) – Hot and humid with frequent afternoon rain. Great for budget travelers and theme park deals, but watch for hurricanes.
- Fall (Sep–Nov) – Shoulder season. Fewer crowds and lower prices, but late summer storms and high temps linger through September.
Special timing:
- Manatee season – Winter (Nov–Mar) in Crystal River and Blue Spring
- Stone crab season – October to May
- Hurricane season – June to November (peak: August–October)
Best Travel Itineraries in Florida
Here are sample itineraries designed for different travel styles:
5-Day South Florida Escape
- Day 1–2: Miami (Wynwood, Little Havana, South Beach)
- Day 3: Everglades + airboat tour
- Day 4: Drive to Key Largo, snorkel coral reefs
- Day 5: Key West sunset + historic sites
7-Day Gulf Coast Loop
- Day 1: Tampa
- Day 2: St. Pete + Clearwater
- Day 3–4: Sarasota + Sanibel
- Day 5: Naples + Ten Thousand Islands
- Day 6–7: Fort Myers + ferry to Key West (optional)
10-Day Family + Culture Combo
- Days 1–3: Orlando theme parks
- Day 4: Kennedy Space Center
- Days 5–6: St. Augustine
- Days 7–8: Gainesville springs + manatee swim
- Days 9–10: Tampa or Miami for food and beaches
Travel Safety & Etiquette in Florida
Florida is generally safe for travelers, but local conditions vary. Here’s how to stay aware:
- Wildlife – Never feed alligators or manatees. Keep distance and don’t touch marine life while snorkeling.
- Heat & Sun – Hydrate, wear SPF, and take breaks. Heat stroke and sunburn are common issues for unprepared visitors.
- Driving – Drive defensively and watch for toll roads. Speed limits vary; photo tickets are common.
- Hurricanes – Always check storm warnings between June and November.
- Cultural Etiquette – South Florida has a diverse Latin influence; English and Spanish are widely spoken. Dress modestly in small towns or religious areas.
- Spring Break Behavior – In peak party zones (Daytona, Panama City Beach), expect rules about alcohol, loud music, and crowd control.
Nearby States to Visit After Florida
- Georgia – Just north of Jacksonville, explore Savannah’s historic streets or Atlanta’s museums and civil rights sites.
- Alabama – Head west to visit Mobile’s Mardi Gras culture or Gulf Shores beaches.
- South Carolina – Add Charleston for antebellum architecture and Atlantic charm.
- Mississippi – Road trip through the Deep South’s blues trail and food traditions.
- Louisiana – Extend west to New Orleans for a cultural feast of Creole flavor and French Quarter fun.
Final Planning Checklist for Florida
- Book theme park tickets and Florida tours in advance during peak travel seasons
- Pack quick-dry clothes, water shoes, reef-safe sunscreen, and a rain poncho
- Hydrate more than usual — heat and humidity can sneak up fast
- Download offline maps for nature areas and national parks
- Carry cash for toll roads, beach parking, and small island shops
- Watch tide times for shelling, kayaking, and beach access
- Double-check ferry schedules and hurricane updates if traveling from June–October
- Respect wildlife zones and do not touch coral or marine mammals
- Combine Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast for the full Florida contrast
- Use Brightline for efficient city travel without a car
For more expert travel tips, practical strategies, and trusted tools — visit our Homepage and get inspired for your next trip.