Explore Europe – A Legendary Travel Guide to Every Country

Intro to Europe Travel Guide

Europe is a continent of endless layers — from Alpine skylines to Mediterranean shores, medieval towns to avant-garde capitals. With more than 40 countries packed into a compact area, Europe offers a rich blend of cultures, cuisines, and travel experiences that evolve every few miles. You can stroll ancient Roman roads by morning, sip Nordic coffee at noon, and end the day watching the sun dip behind a Moorish palace.

Start your journey with our complete Europe Travel Guide — experience the continent’s dazzling diversity across landscapes, languages, and timeless landmarks.

Europe by Region – Countries to Explore

Europe’s diversity unfolds region by region — from the cultural centers of Western Europe to the wild coastlines and mountain trails of the Balkans. Here’s a region-by-region breakdown with key destinations in each country.

Western Europe

• France: Paris, Provence, Côte d’Azur, Loire Valley
• Germany: Berlin, Bavaria, Black Forest, Rhine Valley
• Belgium: Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp
• Netherlands: Amsterdam, Utrecht, Keukenhof, Giethoorn
• Luxembourg: Luxembourg City, Vianden, Moselle Valley
• Switzerland: Zurich, Lucerne, Interlaken, Geneva
• Austria: Vienna, Salzburg, Hallstatt, Innsbruck
• Liechtenstein: Vaduz, Malbun, Gutenberg Castle
• Monaco: Monte Carlo, La Condamine, Old Town

Southern Europe

• Italy: Rome, Venice, Tuscany, Amalfi Coast
• Spain: Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, Granada
• Portugal: Lisbon, Porto, Algarve, Douro Valley
• Greece: Athens, Santorini, Crete, Thessaloniki
• Croatia: Dubrovnik, Split, Hvar, Plitvice Lakes
• Malta: Valletta, Mdina, Gozo, Blue Lagoon
• Cyprus: Nicosia, Limassol, Paphos, Ayia Napa
• Andorra: Andorra la Vella, Grandvalira, Ordino
• San Marino: City of San Marino, Monte Titano, Borgo Maggiore
• Vatican City: St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel

Northern Europe

• United Kingdom: London, Edinburgh, Bath, Lake District
• Ireland: Dublin, Galway, Cliffs of Moher, Ring of Kerry
• Norway: Oslo, Bergen, Lofoten Islands, Geirangerfjord
• Sweden: Stockholm, Gothenburg, Kiruna, Malmö
• Denmark: Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Bornholm
• Finland: Helsinki, Rovaniemi, Lapland, Turku
• Iceland: Reykjavik, Golden Circle, Akureyri, Vik
• Estonia: Tallinn, Saaremaa, Tartu, Lahemaa National Park
• Latvia: Riga, Sigulda, Jurmala, Cēsis
• Lithuania: Vilnius, Kaunas, Trakai, Klaipėda

Eastern Europe

• Poland: Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Zakopane
• Czech Republic: Prague, Český Krumlov, Brno, Karlovy Vary
• Slovakia: Bratislava, High Tatras, Košice, Banská Štiavnica
• Hungary: Budapest, Lake Balaton, Eger, Pécs
• Romania: Bucharest, Transylvania, Sibiu, Brașov
• Bulgaria: Sofia, Plovdiv, Rila Monastery, Varna
• Moldova: Chișinău, Orheiul Vechi, Cricova, Tiraspol
• Ukraine: Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Carpathian Mountains
• Belarus: Minsk, Brest, Mir Castle, Grodno
• Russia (European part): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Sochi

Southeastern Europe & the Balkans

• Slovenia: Ljubljana, Lake Bled, Piran, Triglav National Park
• Albania: Tirana, Berat, Albanian Riviera, Gjirokastër
• Bosnia and Herzegovina: Sarajevo, Mostar, Blagaj, Jahorina
• Montenegro: Kotor, Budva, Durmitor, Lake Skadar
• Serbia: Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Tara National Park
• North Macedonia: Skopje, Lake Ohrid, Bitola, Mavrovo
• Kosovo: Pristina, Peja, Rugova Canyon, Prizren
• Turkey (European part): Istanbul, Edirne, Gallipoli, Tekirdağ
• Georgia: Tbilisi, Kazbegi, Batumi, Kakheti
• Armenia: Yerevan, Lake Sevan, Dilijan, Tatev Monastery

Top Places to Visit in Europe

Cultural Capitals

• Paris, France – World-class art, architecture, and gastronomy in the romantic heart of Europe.
• Rome, Italy – A living museum of ruins, cathedrals, and Renaissance beauty with espresso-fueled piazzas.
• Vienna, Austria – The music capital of Europe, where imperial palaces meet historic cafés and classical concerts.
• Istanbul, Turkey – A thrilling crossroads of Europe and Asia with grand mosques, spice markets, and centuries of empire.

Natural Wonders

• Swiss Alps, Switzerland – Jagged peaks, glacier lakes, and the ultimate scenic train rides.
• Lofoten Islands, Norway – Arctic serenity with colorful villages and dramatic fjords beneath northern skies.
• Plitvice Lakes, Croatia – Cascading waterfalls and boardwalks through emerald-hued lakes.
• Dolomites, Italy – Epic hiking trails, limestone cliffs, and ski resorts tucked into Italy’s northeast.

UNESCO Heritage Sites

• Alhambra, Spain – A jewel of Islamic architecture in Granada, blending palace grandeur with poetic gardens.
• Athens, Greece – The cradle of Western civilization and philosophy, still centered around the mighty Acropolis.
• Stonehenge, England – A prehistoric monument steeped in mystery on the English plains.
• Bruges, Belgium – A medieval masterpiece of canals, churches, and chocolate shops.

Emerging & Off-the-Beaten-Path

• Tbilisi, Georgia – Sulfur baths, street art, and hilltop fortresses in one of Europe’s most underrated capitals.
• Albanian Riviera, Albania – Wild beaches, mountain roads, and warm local hospitality — with few crowds.
• Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia – One of Europe’s oldest lakes, home to cliffside churches and ancient towns.
• Riga, Latvia – Art Nouveau cityscapes and youthful Baltic energy in a walkable riverside capital.

Hidden Gems in Europe

Lofoten Islands, Norway

Giethoorn, Netherlands

Kotor, Montenegro

Albarracín, Spain

Ronda, Spain

Hallstatt, Austria

Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy

Ghent, Belgium

Sighișoara, Romania

Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia

How to Choose Where to Go in Europe

Let your travel goals guide your route:

• History & Architecture: Italy, France, Greece, Turkey
• Nature & Adventure: Switzerland, Norway, Slovenia, Iceland
• Food & Wine: Spain, Portugal, Georgia, France
• Budget-Friendly: Hungary, Bulgaria, Albania, Poland
• Romance & Scenery: Paris, Santorini, Lake Bled, Venice
• Festivals & Culture: Seville, Edinburgh, Berlin, Prague

Trip Pairing Ideas

• Dubrovnik → Kotor → Mostar
• Rome → Florence → Venice
• Paris → Amsterdam → Berlin
• Barcelona → Lisbon → Porto
• Budapest → Vienna → Prague
• Athens → Santorini → Crete

Off the Beaten Path

Montenegro (Kotor, Durmitor)

Albania (Saranda, Berat)

Slovenia (Lake Bled, Ljubljana)

Georgia (Tbilisi, Kazbegi)

Must-Do Experiences in Europe

• Try local cuisine: tapas in Spain, pasta in Italy, pierogi in Poland, and pastries in Austria.
• Take a river cruise on the Danube, Seine, or Rhine.
• Drive the Amalfi Coast or the Ring Road of Iceland.
• Island-hop in Greece or Croatia.
• Ride the Bernina Express through the Alps.
• Explore Christmas Markets in Germany, Austria, and Eastern Europe.
• Tour castles in Scotland, Bavaria, or the Loire Valley.

Nature & Scenic Spots

Amalfi Coast

Swiss Alps

Norwegian Fjords

Plitvice Lakes, Croatia

How to Travel Between Countries in Europe

Europe’s compact geography and well-developed infrastructure make multi-country trips easy and efficient.

By Train

• High-speed routes connect cities like Paris, Amsterdam, Milan, and Zurich.
• Scenic rides include the Glacier Express and Bernina Express.

By Plane

• Budget airlines (Ryanair, Wizz Air, EasyJet) offer short, cheap flights.
• Ideal for long distances: Madrid to Athens or Dublin to Budapest.

By Bus

• FlixBus and BlaBlaCar Bus provide low-cost routes across the continent.

By Ferry

• Coastal and island connections: Greece, Italy, Croatia, Baltic countries.

Visa Info

• Schengen Zone: 27 countries allow 90 days of travel on one visa.
• UK, Ireland, and some Balkans have separate entry requirements.

Best Times to Visit Europe

Tip: Shoulder seasons (April–June and September–October) offer ideal weather and better prices across most of Europe.

Explore European Continents

Albania

• Regional Breakdown: Tirana’s capital culture, Riviera beaches, Llogara Pass drive, Butrint archaeological site.
• Culture & History: Ottoman mosques, bunkers, Byzantine churches, Illyrian ruins.
• Where to Eat: Tavë kosi, byrek, grilled lamb, qofte, seafood pasta.
• Beaches & Nature: Ksamil beaches, Gjipe Canyon, Valbona Valley, Blue Eye spring.
• Viewpoints: Llogara Pass, Rozafa Castle, Berat hilltops.
• Nightlife: Tirana’s Blloku district, Saranda beach bars, traditional cafés.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September.
• Nearby Destinations: Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia.
• Things to do in Albania

Andorra

• Regional Breakdown: Andorra la Vella shopping, Pyrenees ski resorts, hiking valleys, Romanesque churches.
• Culture & History: Catalan influence, principality status, ancient stone villages.
• Where to Eat: Escudella, trinxat, mountain trout, coques.
• Beaches & Nature: Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley, Sorteny Park, Estanys lakes.
• Viewpoints: Roc del Quer, Coma Pedrosa, Caldea spa tower.
• Nightlife: Après-ski bars, Andorra la Vella pubs, alpine lounges.
• Best Time to Visit: December to March for skiing; June to September for hiking.
• Nearby Destinations: France, Spain.
• Things to do in Andorra

Armenia

• Regional Breakdown: Yerevan’s pink stone cityscape, Mount Ararat views, Lake Sevan, Dilijan forest retreat.
• Culture & History: Oldest Christian nation, monasteries, Armenian Genocide Memorial, khachkars.
• Where to Eat: Khorovats (BBQ), dolma, lavash, gata pastry, harissa stew.
• Beaches & Nature: Lake Sevan beaches, Garni Gorge, Dilijan National Park, Mount Aragats.
• Viewpoints: Cascade Complex, Sevanavank Monastery, Amberd Fortress.
• Nightlife: Yerevan jazz clubs, rooftop lounges, wine houses.
• Best Time to Visit: May to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Georgia, Iran, Azerbaijan.
• Things to do in Armenia

Austria

• Regional Breakdown: Vienna’s imperial elegance, Salzburg’s baroque charm, Innsbruck’s alpine hub, Hallstatt lakeside village.
• Culture & History: Habsburg legacy, classical music, alpine traditions, Roman frontier ruins.
• Where to Eat: Wiener schnitzel, sachertorte, apple strudel, knödel, Tafelspitz.
• Beaches & Nature: Austrian Alps, Lake Wolfgang, Gesäuse National Park, Wachau Valley.
• Viewpoints: Schafberg summit, Vienna’s Danube Tower, Nordkette cable car.
• Nightlife: Vienna opera nights, Innsbruck ski bars, Salzburg taverns.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September; December to February for skiing.
• Nearby Destinations: Germany, Hungary, Switzerland, Italy.
• Things to do in Austria

Azerbaijan

• Regional Breakdown: Baku’s flame-lit skyline, Gobustan petroglyphs, Caspian coast, Caucasus Mountains.
• Culture & History: Zoroastrian fire temples, Silk Road caravansaries, Soviet-modern fusion, Azerbaijani carpets.
• Where to Eat: Plov, dolma, kebabs, kutab, baklava.
• Beaches & Nature: Caspian Sea shores, Lahij trails, Sheki forests, mud volcanoes.
• Viewpoints: Flame Towers, Highland Park, Quba mountain passes.
• Nightlife: Baku clubs, beach resorts, rooftop lounges.
• Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Georgia, Armenia, Iran.
• Things to do in Azerbaijan

Belarus

• Regional Breakdown: Minsk’s modern and Soviet contrasts, Brest Fortress, Mir and Nesvizh castles, nature reserves.
• Culture & History: WWII memorials, Orthodox churches, Slavic folklore, post-Soviet identity.
• Where to Eat: Draniki (potato pancakes), machanka, kvass, borscht, honey cake.
• Beaches & Nature: Braslav Lakes, Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Narachanski National Park.
• Viewpoints: Minsk Victory Square, Mir Castle towers, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara (highest point).
• Nightlife: Minsk nightclubs, jazz cafés, riverfront bars.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September.
• Nearby Destinations: Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Russia.
• Things to do in Belarus

Belgium

• Regional Breakdown: Brussels’ EU hub and Grand Place, Bruges canals, Antwerp fashion district, Ghent medieval core.
• Culture & History: Flemish architecture, comic strip heritage, WWII sites, Art Nouveau.
• Where to Eat: Waffles, moules-frites, Belgian chocolate, stoofvlees, beer pairings.
• Beaches & Nature: Belgian coast (Ostend), Sonian Forest, Ardennes hills.
• Viewpoints: Belfry of Bruges, Atomium, Citadel of Namur.
• Nightlife: Beer cafes, music festivals, Brussels nightclubs.
• Best Time to Visit: April to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Netherlands, France, Luxembourg.
• Things to do in Belgium

Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Regional Breakdown: Sarajevo’s old town, Mostar’s historic bridge, Kravice waterfalls, Blagaj cliffside monastery.
• Culture & History: Ottoman heritage, Austro-Hungarian architecture, post-war recovery, religious diversity.
• Where to Eat: Ćevapi, burek, dolma, baklava, Bosnian coffee.
• Beaches & Nature: Una National Park, Kravice Falls, Hutovo Blato wetlands.
• Viewpoints: Mostar Bridge, Yellow Fortress (Sarajevo), Vrelo Bune cliffs.
• Nightlife: Sarajevo bars, riverside lounges in Mostar, music cafés.
• Best Time to Visit: May to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia.
• Things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

• Regional Breakdown: Sofia’s Roman ruins, Plovdiv’s old town, Black Sea resorts, Rila Mountains.
• Culture & History: Thracian tombs, Orthodox churches, Cyrillic script origins, folklore festivals.
• Where to Eat: Banitsa, Shopska salad, kavarma, tarator soup, grilled meats.
• Beaches & Nature: Sunny Beach, Seven Rila Lakes, Pirin National Park, Cape Kaliakra.
• Viewpoints: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tsarevets Fortress, Vitosha Mountain.
• Nightlife: Sofia bars, Varna beach clubs, Plovdiv wine cellars.
• Best Time to Visit: May to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Romania, Greece, Serbia, Turkey.
• Things to do in Bulgaria

Cyprus

• Regional Breakdown: Nicosia’s walled old town, Limassol seafront, Paphos ruins, Troodos Mountains.
• Culture & History: Greek and Turkish roots, Byzantine monasteries, archaeological parks, divided capital.
• Where to Eat: Souvla, sheftalia, halloumi, mezze, baklava.
• Beaches & Nature: Nissi Beach, Akamas Peninsula, Cape Greco, Petra tou Romiou.
• Viewpoints: Kourion cliffs, Troodos overlooks, St. Hilarion Castle.
• Nightlife: Ayia Napa clubs, Limassol lounges, beach bars.
• Best Time to Visit: April to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Greece, Turkey, Lebanon.
• Things to do in Cyprus

Czech Republic

• Regional Breakdown: Prague’s Old Town and castle district, Český Krumlov’s fairy-tale setting, Karlovy Vary spas, Moravian wine country.
• Culture & History: Bohemian baroque, communist history, gothic cathedrals, beer heritage.
• Where to Eat: Svickova, roast pork with dumplings, koláče, goulash, trdelník.
• Beaches & Nature: Bohemian Switzerland, Šumava National Park, Moravian Karst caves.
• Viewpoints: Petřín Lookout Tower, Prague Castle terrace, Pustevny ridge.
• Nightlife: Prague beer halls, underground jazz clubs, rooftop lounges.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September.
• Nearby Destinations: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland.
• Things to do in the Czech Republic

Denmark

• Regional Breakdown: Copenhagen’s canals, Tivoli Gardens, Nyhavn waterfront, Aarhus culture hub, Legoland Billund.
• Culture & History: Viking heritage, Danish monarchy, minimalist design, hygge lifestyle.
• Where to Eat: Smørrebrød, Danish pastries, frikadeller, new Nordic cuisine, hot dogs.
• Beaches & Nature: Møns Klint, Skagen dunes, Nationalpark Thy, Bornholm island.
• Viewpoints: Rundetårn, Egeskov Castle towers, Himmelbjerget hill.
• Nightlife: Copenhagen jazz bars, craft beer pubs, student clubs in Aarhus.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September.
• Nearby Destinations: Sweden, Norway, Germany.
• Things to do in Denmark

Finland

• Regional Breakdown: Helsinki’s design scene, Lapland’s snowfields, Saimaa lake region, Turku’s coastal charm.
• Culture & History: Sámi heritage, sauna culture, medieval churches, design museums.
• Where to Eat: Karelian pastries, salmon soup, reindeer stew, rye bread, bilberry desserts.
• Beaches & Nature: Archipelago Sea, Nuuksio National Park, Oulanka trails, Northern wilderness.
• Viewpoints: Helsinki Cathedral steps, Arctic Circle line, Olavinlinna Castle.
• Nightlife: Helsinki clubs, Rovaniemi bars, lakefront lounges.
• Best Time to Visit: June to August (midnight sun); December to March (Aurora season).
• Nearby Destinations: Sweden, Russia, Estonia.
• Things to do in Finland

France

• Regional Breakdown: Paris boulevards, French Riviera beaches, Bordeaux vineyards, Normandy cliffs, Loire Valley castles.
• Culture & History: Renaissance art, French Revolution, Impressionism, Gothic cathedrals.
• Where to Eat: Croissants, coq au vin, ratatouille, bouillabaisse, macarons.
• Beaches & Nature: Côte d’Azur, Dune du Pilat, Gorges du Verdon, Alsace wine road.
• Viewpoints: Eiffel Tower, Mont Saint-Michel, Sacré-Cœur, Calanques cliffs.
• Nightlife: Parisian jazz bars, Nice beach lounges, Lyon wine bars.
• Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Belgium, Spain, Switzerland.
• Things to do in France

Georgia

• Regional Breakdown: Tbilisi’s old town and sulphur baths, Batumi’s Black Sea coast, Caucasus Mountains, Kakheti wine region.
• Culture & History: Jvari Monastery, Ancient Christian sites, Persian and Soviet influences, polyphonic singing, hospitality traditions.
• Where to Eat: Khachapuri, khinkali, lobio, churchkhela, mtsvadi (grilled meat).
• Beaches & Nature: Batumi beaches, Kazbegi mountains, Tusheti trails, Martvili Canyon.
• Viewpoints: Narikala Fortress, Mtatsminda Park, Gergeti Trinity Church overlook.
• Nightlife: Tbilisi wine bars, electronic clubs, Black Sea beachfront spots.
• Best Time to Visit: May to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey.
• Things to do in Georgia

Germany

• Regional Breakdown: Berlin’s arts and history, Munich’s Bavarian traditions, Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria, Black Forest trails, Hamburg’s port city life.
• Culture & History: World War sites, Berlin Wall remnants, fairy tale castles, Oktoberfest, medieval towns.
• Where to Eat: Bratwurst, schnitzel, currywurst, Bavarian pretzels, Black Forest cake.
• Beaches & Nature: Bavarian Alps, Lake Königssee, Saxon Switzerland, North Sea and Baltic coastlines.
• Viewpoints: Zugspitze summit, Fernsehturm in Berlin, Heidelberg Castle, Rhine Valley vineyards.
• Nightlife: Berlin’s techno scene, beer halls in Munich, live jazz in Cologne, riverside lounges in Hamburg.
• Best Time to Visit: May to September (outdoor travel); late September for Oktoberfest.
• Nearby Destinations: Austria, Czech Republic, France, Poland.
• Things to do in Germany

Greece

• Regional Breakdown: Athens’ ancient ruins, Santorini’s caldera villages, Crete’s mountain villages, Mykonos nightlife, Rhodes’ old town.
• Culture & History: Ancient Greek temples, Byzantine churches, Olympic heritage, mythology tours.
• Where to Eat: Moussaka, souvlaki, grilled octopus, spanakopita, loukoumades.
• Beaches & Nature: Navagio Beach (Zakynthos), Balos Lagoon (Crete), Elafonissi, Samaria Gorge.
• Viewpoints: Oia sunset (Santorini), Lycabettus Hill (Athens), Mount Olympus trails.
• Nightlife: Beach bars in Mykonos, traditional tavernas, Athens rooftop bars.
• Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Turkey, Italy, Cyprus.
• Things to do in Greece

Hungary

• Regional Breakdown: Budapest’s historic core, Lake Balaton resorts, Eger wine region, Pécs cultural center.
• Culture & History: Ottoman baths, Austro-Hungarian architecture, folk traditions, ruin pubs.
• Where to Eat: Goulash, lángos, chimney cake, stuffed peppers, fisherman’s soup.
• Beaches & Nature: Lake Balaton, Bükk Mountains, Hortobágy steppe.
• Viewpoints: Fisherman’s Bastion, Gellért Hill, Castle Hill, Tihany Abbey.
• Nightlife: Budapest ruin bars, thermal bath parties, jazz clubs.
• Best Time to Visit: April to October.
• Nearby Destinations: Austria, Slovakia, Romania.
• Things to do in Hungary

Iceland

Regional Breakdown: Reykjavik’s creative capital, Blue Lagoon spa, Golden Circle sites, volcanic landscapes of the south, Westfjords wilderness.
Culture & History: Viking sagas, geothermal energy, Norse mythology, Icelandic literature.
Where to Eat: Lamb, fermented shark, skyr, fish stew, hot dogs.
Beaches & Nature: Black sand beaches (Vik), geysers, waterfalls (Gullfoss, Dettifoss), glaciers.
Viewpoints: Hallgrímskirkja tower, Diamond Beach, Kerið crater, Snaefellsnes cliffs.
Nightlife: Reykjavik bars, midnight sun events, Northern Lights chases.
Best Time to Visit: June to August (midnight sun); October to March (Northern Lights).
Nearby Destinations: Norway, Greenland, Faroe Islands.
Things to do in Iceland

Ireland

Regional Breakdown: Dublin’s literary streets, Cliffs of Moher, Galway’s harbor charm, Ring of Kerry scenic loop.
Culture & History: Celtic mythology, monastic sites, Gaelic music, Irish independence.
Where to Eat: Irish stew, soda bread, boxty, seafood chowder, Guinness pie.
Beaches & Nature: Wild Atlantic Way, Connemara, Glendalough, Slieve League cliffs.
Viewpoints: Cliffs of Moher, Blarney Castle, Sky Road (Clifden), Rock of Cashel.
Nightlife: Dublin pubs, Galway trad sessions, Belfast live music, whiskey bars.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: United Kingdom, France.
Things to do in Ireland

Italy

Regional Breakdown: Rome ruins, Venice canals, Florence art, Amalfi Coast villages, Tuscany countryside.
Culture & History: Roman Empire, Renaissance art, Vatican treasures, medieval hill towns.
Where to Eat: Pizza Napoletana, pasta alla carbonara, gelato, tiramisu, arancini.
Beaches & Nature: Cinque Terre, Sardinia’s coves, Dolomites, Lake Como.
Viewpoints: Piazzale Michelangelo (Florence), Janiculum Hill (Rome), Capri cliffs.
Nightlife: Aperitivo in Milan, seaside lounges in Naples, Trastevere bars.
Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to October.
Nearby Destinations: France, Switzerland, Croatia.
Things to do in Italy

Kosovo

Regional Breakdown: Pristina capital landmarks, Peć’s mountain monastery, Gračanica UNESCO church, Rugova Canyon.
Culture & History: Ottoman mosques, medieval Serbian heritage, post-war resilience, cultural revival.
Where to Eat: Flija, tavë kosi, qebapa, burek, local honey and cheese.
Beaches & Nature: Rugova Mountains, Brezovica ski resort, Batllava Lake.
Viewpoints: Germia Park, Gjeravica peak, fortress overlooks in Peć.
Nightlife: Pristina cafes and clubs, rooftop bars, lounge terraces.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro.
Things to do in Kosovo

Liechtenstein

Regional Breakdown: Vaduz capital sights, Rhine River valley, Malbun ski village, alpine trails.
Culture & History: Princes of Liechtenstein, medieval Vaduz Castle, postage museum, hiking traditions.
Where to Eat: Käsknöpfle, Ribel, schnitzel, apple strudel.
Beaches & Nature: Alpine lakes, Triesenberg meadows, Sass Trail.
Viewpoints: Vaduz Castle, Sareis chairlift, Gaflei cliffs.
Nightlife: Quiet wine bars, hotel lounges, alpine après-ski.
Best Time to Visit: June to September; December to March for skiing.
Nearby Destinations: Switzerland, Austria, Germany.
Things to do in Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Regional Breakdown: Luxembourg City’s fortress views, Vianden Castle, Ardennes forests, Moselle Valley vineyards.
Culture & History: Grand Duchy heritage, medieval towns, WWII sites, trilingual culture.
Where to Eat: Gromperekichelcher, Judd mat Gaardebounen, Riesling wines, Luxembourg cheese.
Beaches & Nature: Upper Sûre Lake, Mullerthal trails, Berdorf cliffs.
Viewpoints: Bock Casemates, Chemin de la Corniche, Vianden lookout.
Nightlife: Wine taverns, cozy pubs, riverside bars.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: Belgium, France, Germany.
Things to do in Luxembourg

Malta

Regional Breakdown: Valletta’s baroque core, Mdina’s fortified quiet, Gozo island charm, Comino’s Blue Lagoon.
Culture & History: Knights of Malta, Neolithic temples, WWII sites, Mediterranean fusion.
Where to Eat: Pastizzi, rabbit stew, ftira, lampuki pie.
Beaches & Nature: Golden Bay, Blue Grotto, Ramla Beach, Dingli Cliffs.
Viewpoints: Upper Barrakka Gardens, Mdina bastions, Citadel in Gozo.
Nightlife: St. Julian’s clubs, Valletta wine bars, beach parties.
Best Time to Visit: April to October.
Nearby Destinations: Italy, Tunisia.
Things to do in Malta

Moldova

Regional Breakdown: Chișinău’s parks and museums, Cricova wine cellars, Orheiul Vechi monastery complex, Gagauzia region.
Culture & History: Soviet-era buildings, Romanian roots, Orthodox churches, winemaking heritage.
Where to Eat: Mămăligă, sarmale, zeamă soup, placinte pastries, Moldovan wines.
Beaches & Nature: Dniester River banks, Codrii Forest Reserve, Saharna Monastery cliffs.
Viewpoints: Orheiul Vechi cliffs, Chișinău Victory Arch, Saharna viewpoints.
Nightlife: Wine bars, café concerts, Chișinău pubs.
Best Time to Visit: April to October.
Nearby Destinations: Romania, Ukraine.
Things to do in Moldova

Monaco

Regional Breakdown: Monte Carlo casinos, Formula 1 Grand Prix route, Monaco-Ville old town, Larvotto Beach.
Culture & History: Grimaldi royal history, Oceanographic Museum, Belle Époque architecture.
Where to Eat: Barbagiuan, seafood, Provençal dishes, fine dining at Le Louis XV.
Beaches & Nature: Mediterranean coast, Exotic Garden, Saint-Martin gardens.
Viewpoints: Prince’s Palace terrace, Tête de Chien, Casino Square.
Nightlife: Monte Carlo casinos, yacht clubs, luxury lounges.
Best Time to Visit: April to October.
Nearby Destinations: France, Italy.
Things to do in Monaco

Montenegro

Regional Breakdown: Bay of Kotor fjords, Budva Riviera, Durmitor National Park, Lovćen peaks.
Culture & History: Venetian towns, Orthodox monasteries, Ottoman fortresses, Adriatic traditions.
Where to Eat: Njeguški pršut, kacamak, seafood stew, black risotto, grilled trout.
Beaches & Nature: Jaz Beach, Lake Skadar, Tara River Canyon, Biogradska Gora forest.
Viewpoints: Kotor Fortress, Lovćen Mausoleum, Tara Bridge.
Nightlife: Budva beach clubs, Kotor jazz bars, seaside lounges.
Best Time to Visit: May to October.
Nearby Destinations: Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia, Albania.
Things to do in Montenegro

Netherlands

Regional Breakdown: Amsterdam’s canals and museums, Keukenhof Gardens, Zaanse Schans windmills, Utrecht’s medieval core.
Culture & History: Dutch Golden Age art, Anne Frank House, bike culture, historic merchant cities.
Where to Eat: Stroopwafels, bitterballen, haring, poffertjes, Dutch pancakes.
Beaches & Nature: Dunes of Texel, Biesbosch National Park, North Sea beaches, tulip fields in spring.
Viewpoints: A’DAM Lookout (Amsterdam), Dom Tower (Utrecht), Muiderslot Castle.
Nightlife: Canal bars in Amsterdam, student pubs in Groningen, techno clubs in Rotterdam.
Best Time to Visit: April to October; April for tulips.
Nearby Destinations: Belgium, Germany, France.
Things to do in the Netherlands

North Macedonia

Regional Breakdown: Skopje’s city monuments, Lake Ohrid’s UNESCO shores, Mavrovo ski areas, monasteries in the mountains.
Culture & History: Byzantine churches, Ottoman bazaars, ancient ruins, multicultural influences.
Where to Eat: Tavče gravče, ajvar, kebapi, baklava, Ohrid trout.
Beaches & Nature: Lake Ohrid, Matka Canyon, Pelister National Park, Galicica peaks.
Viewpoints: Samuel’s Fortress, Millennium Cross, Galičica Pass.
Nightlife: Skopje bars, lake clubs in Ohrid, folk taverns.
Best Time to Visit: May to October.
Nearby Destinations: Albania, Greece, Serbia, Kosovo.
Things to do in North Macedonia

Norway

Regional Breakdown: Oslo’s cultural core, Bergen’s colorful wharf, Lofoten Islands, Geirangerfjord region.
Culture & History: Viking ships, stave churches, Sámi traditions, Nobel Peace Center.
Where to Eat: Salmon, reindeer, brunost cheese, cloudberries, fish cakes.
Beaches & Nature: Fjords, Northern Lights, Preikestolen, Jotunheimen mountains.
Viewpoints: Trolltunga, Fløyen funicular, Arctic Cathedral, Reinebringen trail.
Nightlife: Oslo jazz lounges, Bergen student pubs, Tromsø bars.
Best Time to Visit: May to September (fjords); winter for Northern Lights.
Nearby Destinations: Sweden, Denmark, Iceland.
Things to do in Norway

Poland

Regional Breakdown: Kraków’s medieval charm, Warsaw’s modern capital, Zakopane’s mountain culture, Gdańsk’s maritime legacy.
Culture & History: WWII memorials, Jewish heritage, Solidarity movement, royal castles.
Where to Eat: Pierogi, bigos, zapiekanka, kielbasa, Polish donuts (pączki).
Beaches & Nature: Baltic Sea coast, Tatra Mountains, Białowieża Forest, Masurian Lake District.
Viewpoints: Wawel Hill, Gubałówka, Warsaw Palace of Culture.
Nightlife: Kraków pubs, Warsaw clubs, Gdańsk beer gardens.
Best Time to Visit: May to October.
Nearby Destinations: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine.
Things to do in Poland

Portugal

Regional Breakdown: Lisbon’s hills and trams, Porto’s wine cellars, Algarve’s cliffs, Madeira’s lush landscapes.
Culture & History: Age of Discovery heritage, Fado music, Moorish castles, tiled facades.
Where to Eat: Bacalhau, pastéis de nata, bifanas, grilled sardines, Francesinha (Porto).
Beaches & Nature: Praia da Marinha (Algarve), Levada walks (Madeira), Douro Valley.
Viewpoints: Miradouros in Lisbon, Clérigos Tower (Porto), Cabo da Roca.
Nightlife: Bairro Alto bars, Fado houses, beach lounges in Lagos.
Best Time to Visit: March to June, September to October.
Nearby Destinations: Spain, Morocco, Azores.
Things to do in Portugal

San Marino

Regional Breakdown: City of San Marino, Monte Titano peaks, Guaita fortress, medieval streets.
Culture & History: World’s oldest republic, fortress towers, papal resistance, philately.
Where to Eat: Torta Tre Monti, piadina, passatelli, San Marino wines.
Beaches & Nature: Monte Titano trails, Apennine outlooks, countryside drives.
Viewpoints: Guaita and Cesta towers, Piazza della Libertà, panoramic terraces.
Nightlife: Wine bars, cultural cafes, summer festivals.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: Italy, Vatican City.
Things to do in San Marino

Serbia

Regional Breakdown: Belgrade fortress and nightlife, Novi Sad’s Danube charm, Tara National Park, Niš historical core.
Culture & History: Roman heritage, Ottoman legacy, Orthodox monasteries, music festivals.
Where to Eat: Ćevapi, sarma, pljeskavica, ajvar, kajmak.
Beaches & Nature: Uvac Canyon, Đerdap Gorge, Fruška Gora vineyards.
Viewpoints: Kalemegdan Fortress, Avala Tower, Tara viewpoints.
Nightlife: Belgrade’s river clubs, Exit Festival in Novi Sad, kafana taverns.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: Hungary, Bosnia, Montenegro, North Macedonia.
Things to do in Serbia

Slovakia

Regional Breakdown: Bratislava’s castle and old town, High Tatras hiking, Slovak Paradise caves, Košice’s Gothic flair.
Culture & History: Medieval castles, folk crafts, wooden churches, Iron Curtain history.
Where to Eat: Bryndzové halušky, kapustnica, lokše, Slovak goulash.
Beaches & Nature: High Tatras, Slovak Paradise, Orava Lake, Demänovská Caves.
Viewpoints: Lomnický štít cable car, Bratislava Castle hill, Slovenský Raj lookouts.
Nightlife: Bratislava bars, wine cellars, Košice pubs.
Best Time to Visit: May to September.
Nearby Destinations: Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland.
Things to do in Slovakia

Spain

Regional Breakdown: Madrid’s museums and parks, Barcelona’s Gaudí landmarks, Seville’s flamenco culture, Costa Brava beaches, Balearic Island escapes.
Culture & History: Moorish palaces, Gothic cathedrals, Spanish Civil War sites, La Tomatina and Semana Santa festivals.
Where to Eat: Tapas, paella, churros con chocolate, jamón ibérico, sangria.
Beaches & Nature: Costa del Sol, Ibiza’s coves, Canary Islands volcanic landscapes, Picos de Europa.
Viewpoints: Park Güell, Alhambra balconies, Montjuïc, Ronda’s Puente Nuevo.
Nightlife: Tapas crawls in Madrid, beach clubs in Ibiza, flamenco in Seville, rooftop terraces in Barcelona.
Best Time to Visit: April to June, September to November; summer for coastal fun.
Nearby Destinations: Portugal, France, Andorra, Morocco.
Things to do in Spain

Sweden

Regional Breakdown: Stockholm’s old town and archipelago, Lapland’s Arctic wilderness, Gotland’s medieval towns, Malmö’s modern coast.
Culture & History: Viking heritage, royal palaces, ABBA and Nordic design, ancient rune stones.
Where to Eat: Swedish meatballs, gravlax, toast skagen, herring varieties, semla pastries.
Beaches & Nature: Swedish Lapland, Lake Vänern, Höga Kusten cliffs, Abisko National Park.
Viewpoints: Katarinahissen (Stockholm), Kebnekaise summit, Visby city walls.
Nightlife: Stockholm bars, Gothenburg clubs, ice bars in Lapland.
Best Time to Visit: May to September; December to March for Northern Lights.
Nearby Destinations: Norway, Finland, Denmark.
Things to do in Sweden

Switzerland

Regional Breakdown: Zurich’s cosmopolitan cityscape, Lucerne’s lakeside charm, Zermatt’s Matterhorn, Interlaken’s alpine adventure, Jungfrau region.
Culture & History: Swiss neutrality, watchmaking, traditional alpine villages, medieval old towns.
Where to Eat: Fondue, raclette, rösti, Zürcher Geschnetzeltes, Swiss chocolate.
Beaches & Nature: Lake Geneva, Rhine Falls, Lauterbrunnen Valley, Glacier Express route.
Viewpoints: Gornergrat, Harder Kulm, Jungfraujoch, Mount Pilatus.
Nightlife: Zurich lake clubs, ski village bars, Geneva lounges.
Best Time to Visit: December to March (skiing); June to September (hiking and lakes).
Nearby Destinations: France, Germany, Austria, Italy.
Things to do in Switzerland

United Kingdom

Regional Breakdown: London landmarks, Scottish Highlands, Stonehenge, Lake District hikes, Northern Ireland’s coastlines.
Culture & History: Monarchy heritage, Roman ruins, Shakespearean theatre, medieval castles.
Where to Eat: Fish and chips, haggis, Cornish pasties, Sunday roast, English breakfast.
Beaches & Nature: Cornwall’s coast, Isle of Skye cliffs, Giant’s Causeway, Snowdonia National Park.
Viewpoints: Tower Bridge, Arthur’s Seat, Durdle Door, Ben Nevis summit.
Nightlife: London pubs, Manchester clubs, Glasgow music venues, Edinburgh fringe bars.
Best Time to Visit: May to September for mild weather and festivals.
Nearby Destinations: Ireland, France, Netherlands.
Things to do in the United Kingdom

Vatican City

Regional Breakdown: St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace.
Culture & History: Catholic epicenter, Renaissance masterpieces, papal traditions, Michelangelo’s legacy.
Where to Eat: Traditional Roman cuisine nearby (Trastevere), religious guesthouse dining.
Beaches & Nature: Not applicable; urban enclave surrounded by Rome.
Viewpoints: St. Peter’s dome, Vatican Gardens, Piazza San Pietro.
Nightlife: Limited; explore Roman nightlife just outside the Vatican walls.
Best Time to Visit: April to October.
Nearby Destinations: Italy, San Marino.
Things to do in Vatican City

Must-See Experiences Across Europe

• Glide down the Grand Canal in a Venetian gondola
• Watch the Aurora Borealis in Iceland or northern Finland
• Visit the Vatican and climb St. Peter’s dome
• Toast with champagne in Reims or prosecco in Veneto
• Tour castles along Germany’s Romantic Road
• Ride a fjord cruise in Norway
• Bathe in Budapest’s thermal spas
• Stroll across Charles Bridge at sunrise in Prague
• Dine in a cave restaurant in Matera, Italy
• Hike the Samaria Gorge in Crete or Slovenia’s Triglav National Park

Book immersive Europe tours and experience unforgettable things to do in Europe — from sacred temple rituals and alpine adventures to local feasts and medieval town walks.

Travel Safety & Cultural Etiquette in Europe

Safety

• Petty theft (pickpocketing) is common in tourist hotspots — use money belts or crossbody bags.
• Tap water is safe almost everywhere.
• Emergency number across the EU is 112.

Etiquette

• Respect queueing and quiet zones, especially in Northern and Central Europe.
• In churches, cover shoulders and knees.
• Tipping is customary but varies — typically 5–10% unless included.
• Always greet with “Hello” or local equivalents — it goes a long way.

Still Planning? See Our Full Europe Country List

Western Europe: France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Monaco
Southern Europe: Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Malta, Croatia, Cyprus, San Marino, Vatican, Andorra
Northern Europe: UK, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
Eastern Europe: Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus
Southeastern Europe & the Balkans: Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Turkey (European), Georgia, Armenia

Browse each country guide to dive deeper into travel tips, language tools, and unforgettable regional highlights.

Final Planning Tips for Your Europe Adventure

• Apply for the Schengen visa early if required
• Use rail or air passes for efficient, budget-friendly movement
• Book popular experiences (Eiffel Tower, Vatican tours, Greek ferries) in advance
• Be ready for seasonal changes across borders — pack layers
• Learn basics of local language and customs in each country
• Avoid overpacking your itinerary — leave time for slow travel
• Secure travel insurance for multi-country coverage
• Enable international roaming or buy an eSIM to stay connected

Explore top Europe tours and things to do in each country. For expert travel inspiration and the best cultural experiences, visit our Homepage and plan your dream trip today.